Kidney disease in cats and dogs

Renal failure or kidney failure (formerly called renal insufficiency or chronic renal insufficiency) describes a medical condition in which the kidneys fail to adequately filter toxins and waste products from the blood. The two forms are acute and chronic and a number of other diseases or health problems may cause either form of renal failure to occur. Renal failure is typically detected by an elevated serum creatinine and urea levels in the blood. Long-term kidney problems have significant repercussions on other diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases.

Heart disease in cats and dogs

Heart disease in cats and dogs are commonly seen in vet practice. Most of the times they are picked up at your annual health check or vaccination. Heart disease can be seen in both young and old animals and can be caused by a variety of things. Heart disease and failure is a very complex subject; however it can divided into diseases of the heart muscle itself, the surrounding tissues, and the heart valves. Heart failure due to a compromised valve is the most common cardiac disorder seen in practice. This is a disorder were the valves that act to prevent back flow of the blood in the heart are not functioning as well as they should. As a result the blood that is meant for the body tissues is redirected to the lungs and liver. This is displayed by your pet as respiratory signs such as coughing, exercise intolerance and abdominal distention.

Diabetes in cats and dogs

Diabetes is a disorder of the pancreas, whereby the body cannot process sugar correctly.  It can be caused by obesity, can be inherited or it can be caused by certain medications.  It happens more commonly in cats than dogs.  Blood sugar levels become so high that it causes secondary effects on the rest of the body.  The liver, kidneys, and eyes are most commonly affected.  Early signs include weight loss, increased water intake, increased urination, increased hunger, vomiting, dandruff with an oily coat or even vomiting and diarrhea.