Ear Infections In Dogs Print E-mail
Infection of the ear canal (outer ear) is one of the most common infections seen in dogs. Breeds with large hairy ears, such as Cocker Spaniels, are particularly prone to developing ear infections.
What Are The Symptoms?
The first sign is usually discomfort which manifests as head shaking, ear scratching or head tilting. There may be a black or yellow discharge, offensive odour and the outer canal often becomes red and inflamed.

What Are The Causes?
Ear infections are most commonly caused by bacteria, yeast (fungi) or ear mites; these infections may be primary or secondary. Other causes are foreign bodies (e.g. grass awns) or tumors in the canal.

How Is It Diagnosed?
The dog’s ear canal must first be examined with an otoscope to ensure the eardrum is intact- administration of some medications can cause hearing loss if the eardrum is ruptured. Sedation or anesthesia is sometimes required for this procedure. Material from the ear canal can be examined under a microscope to determine which organism is responsible, or further bacteriological examination may be required. The canal may need to be cleansed thoroughly to allow visualisation if there is heavy debris build up.

How Is It Treated?

The results of direct examination and/or bacteriology usually determine the course of treatment. Most ear infections are treated by instilling medication directly into the ear canal- occasionally oral antibiotics (tablets) are required. The technique for instilling ear drops can be demonstrated at the time of consultation. Long term regular cleaning of the ear canals may be suggested to reduce the incidence of infections.

What Is The Prognosis?
Most ear infections, if diagnosed and treated properly, can be cured- however several examinations and a long course of treatment may be required in some cases. Chronic ear infections (e.g. such as in dogs with allergies) may cause almost complete closure of the ear canal- certain medications can help shrink the swollen tissue, however some cases eventually require surgery.

Dogs with ear infections are often miserable. It is important to seek veterinary attention at the first sign of a problem. Untreated ear infections can lead to aural haematomas (requiring surgery) or internal ear infections if the ear drum is penetrated. If you have any queries please phone Riverside Pets N Vets.
 
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